Frequently asked

Questions, answered

The ones I get on every single call, answered short. Click through for the long versions on the blog.

Visas & paperwork

Can I just move down on a tourist visa?

Plenty of people start that way: US citizens typically get up to 180 days per entry. But border runs are not a residency plan. If you are staying, pick a residency path early.

Which residency category fits most Americans?

Pensionado if you have $1,000 a month of lifetime pension income, rentista if you can show $2,500 a month of stable passive income, or inversionista if you are investing in property or a business. There is also a digital nomad visa for remote workers. The investment threshold changed in 2026, so check the current figure with a lawyer before you plan around it. The right category depends on the shape of your income, not the size of it.

Do I need a lawyer?

For residency and any property purchase, yes. A good one. Ask me for names before you Google one.

Money & daily life

Can I use my US bank and credit cards?

Yes, and most expats keep US accounts. You will eventually want a local account or at least local payment apps for rent, utilities, and the places that do not take cards.

Do I need a car? A 4x4?

In a beach town you can live without one for a while. If you plan to explore, yes to a car, and in Guanacaste a 4x4 earns its keep every rainy season.

How much Spanish do I need?

In Coco or Tamarindo you can survive on English. You will live better, pay less, and make more friends with even taxi-level Spanish. Start now, it is the cheapest upgrade to your life here.

Healthcare & family

Is the healthcare actually good?

Yes. Residents pay into the public Caja system, and private care is excellent and cheap by US standards. Most expats use a mix of both.

What about schools?

The Guanacaste coast has solid private and bilingual schools, and homeschooling is common among expat families. Costs are a fraction of US private school tuition.

Can I bring my pets?

Yes, and it is easier than people fear. Health certificate, some paperwork, and most airlines handle it routinely. No quarantine.

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